On the morning of RFE/RL's scheduled interview with archivist Oleksandra Buzko, her phone rings unanswered.
Later that day, when we eventually connect, Buzko explains she slept through her alarm after working late into the night. "My body is refusing to serve me anymore," she says. "I'm exhausted."
The team scanning materials from the archaeological department of Ukraine's National Academy of Sciences. Left to right are Tamara Kutsaieva, Halyna Stanytsina, and Oleksandra Buzko. (Photo courtesy of Nika Havrysh)
Buzko heads a team of three women in the archive of the Institute of Archaeology at Ukraine's National Academy of Sciences in Kyiv who are racing to get their institute's visual heritage online, lest the unthinkable happens.
"We have to scan, scan, scan to save those materials because you don't know if tomorrow a missile will destroy the archive and its materials," she says.
Ukrainian peasants in the Kyiv region in the late 1800s or early 1900s
The project the women are creating is named the Digital Memory Storage, which draws from physical materials held by the archive, including thousands of photographs from the personal estates of Ukrainian archaeologists, which had never been digitized.
Many of the photos depict arcane details of research digs, but others are stunning portraits of Ukrainian villagers and street life made during expeditions from the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Halyna Stanytsina working in the Kyiv archive (Photo courtesy of Nika Havrysh)
"When I look through these images of people it creates such strong feelings," Buzko says of her work leafing through prints and negatives of her long-deceased compatriots. "I'm 39 and my generation was not really a fan of [traditional Ukrainian culture]. For us it was seen as a bit rural, it was never fashionable."
Village houses in Ukraine in the late 1800s or early 1900s
Images of Ukrainians wearing their national dress while living under the rule of Tsarist Russia hold new potency today amid the ongoing Russian invasion. Buzko says she is often overwhelmed with fondness for her photographed forebears who, through toil and tradition, laid the foundations of modern Ukraine. "I love them so much," Buzko says.
A portrait of a man from western Ukraine taken around 1900
The Digital Memory Archive began during the pandemic after Buzko and her colleague Volodymyr Mysak hit on the idea to make their institute's precious collections available online, rather than letting them remain the dusty preserve of a few scholars with visitor's passes to the Kyiv archive.
A wedding ceremony is immortalized in a print found in Fedir Vovk's personal archive.
Buzko sourced scanners and a small budget from sponsors, including an Austrian bank, while Mysak worked on building a website. In 2023 Mysak was drafted into the military, but he still checks in frequently to offer advice and keep up to date with the progress.
Unidentified men are seen in a photograph that was part of the personal archive of Ukrainian archaeologist Fedir Vovk.
Buzko and her team have a generator that keeps their scanners going through blackouts, and the women work through the air-raid alerts that frequently interrupt public life in Kyiv.
"When there are students in the archive of course I take them to the bomb shelter because I'm responsible for them," the archivist says. "But for my colleagues, it's their own decision."
A village scene from Ukraine's Volyn region in 1909
Buzko says the sciences in Ukraine are currently "starving" for funds since the lion's share of public funds are going toward Ukraine's war effort. Her team, she says, "is sort of volunteering."
Women and girls, possibly dressed to celebrate a wedding, in Ukraine's Pavlohrad Region in 1909
Buzko left Ukraine soon after the full-scale invasion with her teenaged son, but both eventually decided to return.
"My son already works in some strategic industry which supports the army and I'm working with this digital heritage," she says. "So it feels sort of like it's our duty."